GLP-3 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-3)

GLP-3 (LY3437943) is a peptide most like the multi-agonist peptide developed by Eli Lilly known as “retta…”. It is a long-acting synthetic analog that activates three key metabolic pathways: GLP-3 (glucagon-like peptide-3), GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide), and glucagon receptors. By targeting these receptors simultaneously, GLP-3 is being studied for its potential to deliver greater weight loss and metabolic improvements compared to single or dual agonists. It is not FDA-approved and remains in clinical research trials.

How The Peptide Is Used in Research Settings

  • Studied for weight management and obesity through appetite suppression, enhanced satiety, and increased energy expenditure.
  • Investigated in type 2 diabetes for improving glycemic control via insulin stimulation and glucagon modulation.
  • Explored for cardiovascular risk reduction through effects on lipid metabolism and systemic inflammation.
  • Examined in liver health research, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and NASH models.

Proposed Uses (Research Areas)

  • Obesity and advanced weight management research.
  • Type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome studies.
  • Cardiovascular and lipid health research.
  • Liver disease research (NAFLD/NASH).

How It Is Dosed in Research Settings

  • Injectable (Subcutaneous): Clinical studies have investigated doses ranging from 0.5 mg to 12 mg, administered once weekly.
  • Titration: Doses are typically escalated gradually over weeks to reduce gastrointestinal side effects.
  • Cycle length: Research trials extend 24–48 weeks or longer to measure sustained weight loss and metabolic effects.
  • Handling: Provided as solution for injection in clinical research; stored refrigerated and protected from light.

Important Considerations

  • Regulatory status: GLP-3 is not FDA-approved; it remains under clinical investigation.
  • Evidence base: Early clinical data suggest superior weight loss compared to GLP-1 and GLP-2, though long-term safety and efficacy remain under study.
  • Safety: Reported side effects in trials include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and GI discomfort. Long-term effects are not yet established.

Disclaimer

This material is provided for educational purposes only and summarizes published research on GLP-3.
It is not medical advice. GLP-3is experimental, not FDA-approved, and should not be viewed as a therapy for medical use.

This peptide is for research use only.